As the weather cools and the leaves turn brilliant shades of red and gold, Japan’s autumn season brings not only breathtaking scenery but also a vibrant lineup of autumn festivals (秋祭り・aki matsuri). These festivals are held throughout the country to celebrate the harvest, give thanks to nature, and enjoy the beauty of the season with food, music, and community.
From traditional Shinto rituals to lively parades and food stalls, autumn festivals are among the best ways to experience Japan’s seasonal culture firsthand. Here are some of the most iconic events — and a few local favorites — to enjoy during this magical time of year.
1. Takayama Autumn Festival (Gifu Prefecture)
One of Japan’s most famous festivals, the Takayama Autumn Festival (高山秋祭り) takes place every October in the picturesque old town of Takayama. It’s known for its beautifully decorated yatai (festival floats) adorned with intricate carvings, tapestries, and mechanical puppets called karakuri ningyō.
The floats parade through the streets during the day and are illuminated at night, creating a spectacular scene against the backdrop of autumn leaves. Visitors can enjoy local sake, street food, and traditional performances that bring centuries-old traditions to life.
2. Nihonmatsu Lantern Festival (Fukushima Prefecture)
The Nihonmatsu Chōchin Matsuri (二本松提灯祭り) is one of the “Three Great Lantern Festivals of Japan.” During this event, massive floats decorated with hundreds of glowing lanterns are pulled through the streets by chanting participants.
Held every October, it’s a celebration of light, perseverance, and community spirit. The warm glow of the lanterns contrasts beautifully with the crisp autumn air, offering a unique, atmospheric experience for visitors.
3. Kurama Fire Festival (Kyoto Prefecture)
The Kurama Fire Festival (鞍馬の火祭) is one of Kyoto’s most striking events, taking place every year on October 22nd in the mountain village of Kurama. Huge torches are lit and carried through the streets by men dressed in traditional loincloths, creating an awe-inspiring spectacle of fire and energy.
The festival is dedicated to the Yuki Shrine and represents the power of nature and the protection of local spirits. Because of its popularity, it’s best to arrive early — but witnessing the fiery parade and hearing the rhythmic chants in the dark night is truly unforgettable.
4. Nagasaki Kunchi Festival (Nagasaki Prefecture)
Blending Japanese and foreign influences, the Nagasaki Kunchi Festival (長崎くんち) is held every October to honor Suwa Shrine. It features vibrant dance performances, dragon dances inspired by Chinese culture, and dynamic floats that represent the city’s multicultural history.
Each year, different neighborhoods take turns performing, so the event remains fresh and diverse. It’s a lively, colorful celebration that showcases Nagasaki’s unique heritage and festive energy.
5. Regional Harvest Festivals and Local Matsuri
Beyond the major cities, many smaller towns across Japan hold their own harvest festivals (収穫祭・shūkakusai). These events celebrate local crops and seasonal ingredients such as rice, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and persimmons. Visitors can enjoy freshly made mochi, grilled corn, roasted chestnuts, or locally brewed sake while joining in traditional dances and games.
If you’re traveling in rural Japan during autumn, be sure to check local community centers or tourism websites — you might stumble upon a heartwarming local matsuri that welcomes everyone to join the fun.
How to Best Experience Autumn Festivals in Japan
- Check the dates early: Many festivals are held on fixed dates each year, so plan ahead — especially for popular events like Takayama or Kurama.
- Arrive before sunset: The atmosphere often changes completely at night with lanterns and lights, making evening visits especially beautiful.
- Try local specialties: Each festival features food stalls (yatai) selling regional snacks, from grilled squid and okonomiyaki to local sake and sweets.
- Respect local customs: If the festival includes religious ceremonies or processions, be mindful and avoid blocking the paths or shrines.
Final Tip
Autumn is one of Japan’s richest seasons in terms of culture, flavors, and color — and festivals are where all three come together. Whether you visit a major event like Takayama’s grand parade or a cozy neighborhood matsuri in the countryside, you’ll get to experience the warmth and spirit of Japanese community life.